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Political science careers are available in a variety of
government and research sectors, offering a range of positions
in law, education, government campaigning, and political
consultation. Political science careers are focused on the
legislative and federal processes, rules, and regulations as
they pertain to government and the general public. Legislators
and lobbyists are just one aspect of political science;
professionals in the industry are involved with understanding
and influence government policies, exploring controversial
ideas, and researching the effect of laws and legislation.
What is the Field
of Political Science?
The field of political sciences covers a range of topics and courses of study.
Political scientist and researchers are most commonly involved with reviewing
history, consulting analysts, and taking part in debates. Political science
courses allow students to explore controversial issues and debate to support an
idea. Career opportunities exist in the federal, state, and local government, as
well as areas such as electoral politics, nonprofit associations, journalism,
and teaching. Political science majors are heavily involved with writing essays,
letters, and other correspondence to influential people in the government, and
training in the field offers students a chance to gain a world perspective on
current events, issues, and policies.
Political scientists are mostly involved with research, reporting, and
communications. They are often required to serve as ambassadors and presenters
on public policies and programs, and a politician is just one of the many career
opportunities available with a political science major.
Job Description
and Responsibilities with a Political Science Degree
A political science degree often leads to positions in the arena of public
debate, political talk shows, positions in the public office, or media relations
where professionals are involved with lobbying and campaigning. A political
science major may choose to work in Washington, D.C. in order to work beside
senators and representatives, while others work with the city government to:
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Study and participate in the political system
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Understand key processes and traditions in lawmaking
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Present themselves successfully in a debate setting
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Consult with lawmakers and lobbyists to gather data and conduct research
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Interview citizens and politicians as needed
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Write effective letters to policy makers and newspaper editors
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Gain an understanding of local, national, and international policies and
procedures
Training and
Education for Political Science Careers
Even though an associate's degree in political science is offered at many
technical colleges and universities, students will gain extensive knowledge and
direct application of their skills with a bachelor's or master's degree program.
An online political science degree also allows students to engage in discussions
and attend lectures presented from all over the world. A political science class
or program allows students to take advantage of today's leading learning
technologies and enhance their communication skills in the process. Most online
programs require students to conduct in-depth research and collaborate with
other students, giving them additional learning advantages over campus-based
courses and programs.
Political science careers can be a very rewarding opportunity and course of
study for students interested in influential positions in the public and
government sector. Common positions with political science major include:
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Politician
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Political Consultant
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Research Assistant
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Survey Worker
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Lawyer
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Lobbyist
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Government Worker
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Judge
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Editor
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Educator
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Campaign Worker
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Diplomat
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FBI/CIA Agent
Political Science
Major Requirements and Courses
Political science
major courses and degree programs offer students a chance to apply real-life
experiences learned in political science class. Political science major programs
may include courses such as:
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Anthropology
- Sociology
- History of
Government
- Social
Politics
- Economics
- Business
Law
- Language
and Communications
Pursuing an
Online Political Science Degree
An online
political science degree offers a flexible opportunity for students who wish to
complete their education from a distance or simply take classes at their own
pace. Students are encouraged to work in a collaborative online environment,
conduct extensive research using databases and public records, and put together
compelling letters and correspondence. An online political science degree
program requires students to become proficient in using the internet and email
communications.
A master degree
online in political science offers students a chance to take specialized courses
and programs in the field. Common course with a master degree online in
political science include:
- Public
Policy
- Nonprofit
Law
- Labor
Management Relations
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Administrative Theory
- Regulatory
Policy
Online programs
are ideal for working professionals or those who wish to supplement their
educational career with a concentration in the field of politics. A master's
degree in political science often leads to political science careers such as
campaigning, civil servant positions, and teaching or education. Political
science class formats vary significantly from campus-based programs, offering
students more flexibility with scheduling and earning necessary credits at their
own pace.
Employment
Prospects and Job Opportunities for a Career in Political Sciences
Employment prospects for political scientists are favorable, but are expected to
grow slower than average for other occupations through 2014. Individuals who
specialize in particular areas of public policy and gain experience have the
most opportunities to enjoy a rewarding career in the field. Finding jobs in
public policy can be difficult, and many political science majors find that they
need to relocate in order to pursue their interests. Political scientists can
also enter fields in marketing, nonprofit organizations, civic organizations,
and political consulting.
Median annual earnings for political scientists were $86,750 in 2004, and those
with advanced degrees and specialized experience can start a political science
career at higher rates. Related occupations include:
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